Kaktusperheen taksonomia

Tässä on täydellinen taksonomia suvusta Cactaceae .

Alaheimo Cactoideae

Heimo Browningieae

syn. Azureocereus Akers & H. Johnson , Castellanosia Cardenas , Gymnocereus Rauh & Backeb. syn. Neocardenasia Backeb.

Tribe Cacteae

syn. Anhalonium Lem. , Neogomesia Castañeda , Neogomezia Buxb. ( orth. var. ), Roseocactus A. Berger , Stromatocactus Karw. ex Rümpler ( nm. inval. ) syn. Astrophyton Lawr. ( orth. var. ), Maierocactus E.C. Rost syn. Aulacothele Monv. ( nm. inval. ), Cumarinia Buxb. , Glandulifera ( Salm-Dyck ) Fric , Lepidocoryphantha Backeb. , Roseia Fric ( nm. inval. ) syn. Brittonrosea Speg. , Echinofossulocactus Lawr. , Homalocephala Britton & Rose syn. Cochiseia W.H.Earle , Escobesseya Hester , Fobea Fric ( ei kelvollinen ), Neobesseya Britton & Rose syn. Bisnaga Orcutt , Brittonia C.A. Armstr. ( nm. inval. ) syn. Bartschella Britton & Rose , Cactus L. , Chilita Orcutt , Cochemiea ( K.Brandegee ) Walton , Dolichothele (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose , Ebnerella Buxb. , Haagea Fric , Krainzia Backeb. , Lactomammillaria Fric ( nim. inval. ), Leptocladia Buxb. , Leptocladodia Buxb. , Mamillaria F.Rchb. ( orth. var. ), Mamillopsis ( E. Morren ) FACWeber ex Britton & Rose , Mammariella Shafer ( nom. inval. ), Mammilaria Torr. & A. Gray ( orth. var. ), Neomammillaria Britton & Rose , Oehmea Buxb. , Phellosperma Britton & Rose , Porfiria Boed. , Pseudomammillaria Buxb. Solisia Britton & Rose syn. Napina Fric ( nom. inval. ), Pseudosolisia Y. Itô ( nim. inval . ) syn. Navajoa Croizat , Pilocanthus B. W. Benson & Backeb. syn. Encephalocarpus A. Berger syn. Ancistrocactus Britton & Rose , Coloradoa Boissev. & C.Davidson , Glandulicactus backeb . Toumeya Britton & Rose syn. Echinofossulocactus Britton & Rose , Efossus Orcutt ( orth . var. ) syn. Hamatocactus Britton & Rose , Thelomastus Fric ( nom. inval. ) syn. Gymnocactus backeb . , Normanbokea Kladiwa & Buxb. , Rapicactus Buxb. & Oehme

Heimo Calymmantheae

syn. Diploperianthium F. Ritter ( nom. inval . )

Heimo Cereaeae

syn. Mirabella F.Ritter , Piptanthocereus (A.Berger) Riccob. , Subpilocereus Backeb. syn. Floribunda F. Ritter syn. Buiningia Buxb. syn. Cactus Britton & Rose syn. Austrocephalocereus Backeb. , Siccobaccatus P. J. Braun & Esteves syn. Pilocereus K. Schum . , Pseudopilocereus Buxb.

Heimo Hylocereeae

syn. Aporocactus Lem. , Aporocereus Fric & Kreuz. ( orth. var. ), Bonifazia Standl. & Steyerm. , Chiapasia Britton & Rose , Disisocactus Kunze ( orth . var. ), Disocereus Fric & Kreuz. ( orth. var. ), Heliocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose , Lobeira Alexander , Mediocereus Fric & Kreuz. ( orth. var. ), Nopalxochia Britton & Rose , Pseudonopalxochia Backeb. , Trochilocactus Linding. , Wittia K. Schum . , Wittiocactus Rauschert syn. Phyllocactus Link , Phyllocereus Miq. syn. Wilmattea Britton & Rose syn. Cryptocereus Alexander , Deamia Britton & Rose , Marniera Backeb. , Mediocactus Britton & Rose , Strophocactus Britton & Rose , Strophocereus Fric & Kreuz. ( orth. var. ) syn. Eccremocactus Britton & Rose , Eccremocereus Fric & Kreuz. ( orth. var. ), Weckleocereus Britton & Rose

  • Austrocactus Britton & Rose
syn. Pilocopiapoa F.Ritter syn. Ceratistes Labor. ( nm. inval. ), Chileniopsis Backeb. , Chileocactus Fric ( nm. inval. ), Chileorebutia Fric ( nim. inval. ), Chiliorebutia Fric ( orth . var. ), Delaetia Backeb. , Dracocactus Y.Itô ( nom. inval. ), Euporteria Kreuz. & Buining , Hildmannia Kreuz. & Buining , Horridocactus backeb . , Islaya Backeb. , Neochilenia Backeb. ex Dölz , Neoporteria Britton & Rose , Neoporteria Backeb. , Neotanahashia Y.Itô , Nichelia Bullock ( nom. inval. ), Pyrrhocactus (A.Berger) AWHill , Rodentiophila F.Ritter ex Backeb. , Thelocephala Y.Itô
  • Eulychnia Phil.
syn. Philippicereus Backeb.
  • Neowerdermannia Fric
syn. Acanthocephala backeb. , Brasilicactus Backeb. , Brasiliparodia F.Ritter , Brasilocactus Fric ( nm. inval. ), Chrysocactus Y.Itô ( nm. inval. ), Dactylanthocactus Y.Itô , Eriocactus [1] Backeb. , Eriocephala Backeb. , Friesia Fric ( ei kelpaa ), Hickenia Britton & Rose , Malacocarpus Salm-Dyck , Microspermia Fric , Neohickenia Fric , Notocactus (K.Schum.) Fric , Sericocactus Y.Itô , Wigginsia D.M.Porter

Heimo Pachycereeae

syn. Dendrocereus Britton & Rose , Monvillea Britton & Rose syn. Bergerocereus Fric & Kreuz. ( orth. var. ) syn. Haseltonia backeb . , Neodawsonia Backeb. , Pilocereus Lem. syn. Corryocereus Fric & Kreuz. ( orth. var. ), Erdisia Britton & Rose , Eulychnocactus Backeb. ( nm. inval. ) syn. Morangaya G. D. Rowley , Wilcoxia Britton & Rose syn. Neoabbottia Britton & Rose syn. Myrtillocereus Fric & Kreuz. ( orth. var. ) syn. Pseudomitrocereus Bravo & Buxb. , Rooksbya Backeb. syn. Backebergia Bravo , Lemaireocereus Britton & Rose , Lophocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose , Marginatocereus (Backeb.) Backeb. , Mitrocereus (Backeb.) Backeb. , Pterocereus T. MacDoug. & Miranda syn. Cullmannia Distefano , Neoevansia W.T. Marshall , Nyctocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose syn. Chichipia Backeb. ( nom. inval. ), Heliabravoa Backeb. syn. Hertrichocereus Backeb. , Isolatocereus Backeb. , Isolatocereus (Backeb.) Backeb. , Machaerocereus Britton & Rose , Marshallocereus Backeb. , Neolemaireocereus Backeb. , Rathbunia Britton & Rose , Ritterocereus Backeb.

Heimo Rhipsalideae

syn. Acanthorhipsalis (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose , Acanthorhipsalis Kimnach , Pfeiffera Salm-Dyck syn. Cassytha Mill. , Erythrorhipsalis A. Berger , Hariota Adans . Lymanbensonia Kimnach_ _ syn. Epiphyllopsis -selkä. & FMKnuth , Hariota DC. , Pseudozygocactus Backeb. , Rhipsalidopsis Britton & Rose syn. Epiphyllanthus A. Berger , Epiphyllum Pfeiff. , Opuntiopsis Knebel ( nim. inval. ), Zygocactus K. Schum . Zygocereus Fric & Kreuz. ( orth. var. )

Trichocereeae- heimo

syn. Spicalycium Fric ( nim. inval. ) syn. Akersia Buining , Bolivicereus Cárdenas , Borzicactella H.Johnson ex F.Ritter , Borzicactus Riccob , Borzicereus Fric & Kreuz. ( orth. var. ), Cephalocleistocactus F. Ritter , Cleistocereus Fric & Kreuz. ( orth. var. ), Clistanthocereus Backeb. , Demnosa Fric , Gymnanthocereus Backeb. , Hildewintera F. Ritter , Loxanthocereus Backeb . , Maritimocereus Akers , Pseudoechinocereus Buining ( nom. inval. ), Seticereus Backeb. , Seticleistocactus Backeb. , Winteria F. Ritter , Winterocereus Backeb. syn. Acantholobivia Backeb. , Acanthopetalus Y.Itô , Andenea Fric ( nom. inval. ), Aureilobivia Fric , nim. virheellinen. , Chamaecereus Britton & Rose , Chamaelobivia Y. Itô ( ei kelpaa ), Cinnabarinea Fric ex F. Ritter , Echinolobivia Y. Itô ( inval . ), Echinonyctanthus Lem. , Furiolobivia Y.Itô ( nm. inval. ), Helianthocereus Backeb , Heterolobivia Y.Itô ( nm. inval. ), Hymenorebulobivia Fric ( nim. inval. ), Hymenorebutia Fric ex Buining , Leucostele Backeb. , Lobirebutia Fric ( nim. inval. ), Lobivia Britton & Rose , Lobiviopsis Fric ( nim. inval. ), Megalobivia Y.Itô ( nim. inval. ), Mesechinopsis Y. Itô , Neolobivia Y. Itô , Pilopsis Y. Itô ( nom. inval. ), Pseudolobivia (Backeb.) Backeb. , Rebulobivia Fric ( nim. inval. ), Salpingolobivia Y. Itô , Scoparebutia Fric & Kreuz. ex Buining , Setiechinopsis (Backeb.) de Haas , Soehrensia Backeb. , Trichocereus (A.Berger) Riccob. syn. Binghamia Britton & Rose , Pseudoesposta Backeb. , Thrixanthocereus Backeb. , Vatricania Backeb. syn. Gerocephalus F. Ritter syn. Zehntnerella Britton & Rose syn. Brachycalycium backeb . syn. Floresia Krainz & F. Ritter ex Backeb. ( nom. inval. ), Haageocactus Backeb. ( nm. inval. ), Lasiocereus F. Ritter , Neobinghamia Backeb. , Peruvocereus Akers syn. Eriocereus ( A.Berger ) Riccob. , Roseocereus Backeb. syn. Eomatucana F. Ritter syn. Arequipa Britton & Rose , Arequipiopsis kreuz . & Buining , Morawetzia Backeb. , Submatucana Backeb. syn. Aylostera Speg. , Bridgesia Backeb. , Cylindrorebutia Fric & Kreuz. , Digitorebutia Fric & Kreuz. , Echinorebutia Fric ( nim. inval. ), Eurebutia Fric ( nom. inval. ), Gymnantha Y. Itô , Mediolobivia Backeb. , Mediorebutia Fric ( nm. inval. ), Neogymnantha Y. Itô , Reicheocactus Backeb . , Setirebutia Fric & Kreuz. ( nom. inval. ), Spegazzinia Backeb. , Sulcorebutia Backeb. , Weingartia Werderm. syn. Meyenia Backeb.

Alaheimo Maihuenioideae

Alaheimo Opuntioideae

Heimo Austrocylindropuntieae

Heimo Cylindropuntieae

syn. Marenopuntia Backeb. syn. Peireskiopsis Vaupel ( orth . var. )

Heimo Opuntieae

syn. Airampoa Fric , Cactodendron Bigelow , nim. virheellinen. , Cactus Lem. , Chaffeyopuntia Fric & Schelle , Clavarioidia Kreuz. ( nom. inval. ), Ficindica St.-Lag. , Nopalea Salm-Dyck , Parviopuntia Soulaire & Marn.-Lap. ( nom. inval. ), Phyllarthus Neck. ex M.Gómez ( nm. inval. ), Salmiopuntia Fric ( nim. inval. ), Subulatopuntia Fric & Schelle , Tunas Lunell , Weberiopuntia Fric

Heimo Pterocacteae

Heimo Tephrocacteae

syn. Puna R. Kiesling syn. Pseudotephrocactus Fric ,

Alaheimo Pereskioideae

syn. Peirescia Zucc. ( orth. var. ), Peireskia Steud. ( orth. var. ), Perescia Lem. ( orth. var. ), Rhodocactus (A.Berger) FMKnuth

Katso myös

Muistiinpanot

  1. Monet kasvitieteilijät eivät tunnusta Eriocactuksen sisällyttämistä Parodia -suvun synonyymiin . (linkki ei saatavilla) . Käyttöpäivä: 29. joulukuuta 2009. Arkistoitu alkuperäisestä 4. maaliskuuta 2016. 

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