Spencer, John, 1. Earl Spencer
John Spencer , 1. Earl Spencer ( 19. joulukuuta 1734 – 31. lokakuuta 1783 ) oli brittiläinen ikätoveri ja poliitikko. Häntä pidettiin yhtenä aikansa maan rikkaimmista ihmisistä.
Spencer syntyi vuonna 1734 perheen kartanossa Althorpissa . Hän oli Rt Hon John Spencerin ja Georgiana Caroline Carteretin (1716–1780) poika ja Sunderlandin kolmannen jaarlin pojanpoika .
Hän opiskeli Cambridgen yliopiston Trinity Collegessa, jossa hän opiskeli filosofiaa ja valtiotieteitä. Hän oli Warwickin kansanedustaja vuosina 1756–1761, St Albansin pääluottamusmies vuonna 1772 ja St Albansin pormestari vuonna 1779. 3. huhtikuuta 1761 hänestä tehtiin Elthorpin paroni Spencer ja varakreivi Spencer, 1. marraskuuta 1765 lähtien hänellä oli varakreivi Althorpin ja Earl Spencerin arvonimi.
20. joulukuuta 1755 Spencer meni naimisiin Georgiana Poyntzin (1737–1814), Stephen Poyntzin tyttären kanssa yksityisessä seremoniassa äitinsä pukuhuoneessa Althorpissa. Heillä oli viisi lasta:
Spenser kuoli vuonna 1783, 48-vuotiaana, Bathissa ja haudattiin perheholviin St Mary's Churchissa, Great Bringtonissa, Northamptonshiressa.
Esivanhemmat
Spencer, John, 1st Earl Spencer - esi-isät |
---|
| | Spencer, Henry, Sunderlandin ensimmäinen jaarli | |
| | |
| | | |
| | Robert Spencer, Sunderlandin toinen jaarli | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | Lady Dorothy Sidney [d] | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | Charles Spencer, Sunderlandin kolmas jaarli | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | George Digby [d] | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | Anne Spencer, Sunderlandin kreivitär [d] | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Anne Digby, Bristolin kreivitär [d] | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | John Spencer | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Churchill, Winston | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Churchill, John, Marlboroughin ensimmäinen herttua | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Isabelle Drake [d] | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Anna Spencer, Sunderlandin kreivitär [d] | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Richard Jennings [d] | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | Sarah Churchill | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Francis Thornhurst [d] | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| John Spencer, 1. Earl Spencer | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | Philip Carteret FRS [d] | |
| | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | George Carteret | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Lady Jemima Montagu | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | John Carteret, Granvillen toinen jaarli | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Grenville, John, Bathin ensimmäinen jaarli | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Grace Grenville [d] | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Jane Granville, Bathin kreivitär [d] | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | Georgiana Caroline Carteret [d] | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | Sir Robert Worsley, 3. paronetti [d] | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | Robert Worsley | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Mary Herbert [d] | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | Francis Worsley [d] | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | Thomas Tynn, Weymouthin ensimmäinen varakreivi | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | Frances Thynne [d] | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | Frances Finch [d] | |
| | | | |
| | | |
| | |
| | |
|
|
Bibliografia
- Spencer, Charles . Althorp: Englantilaisen talon tarina. - L. : Viking, 1999. - ISBN 978-0-312-20833-2 .
- Battiscombe, Georgina . Althorpin Spencerit. - L. : Konstaapeli, 1984. - ISBN 978-0-09-465700-7 .
Muistiinpanot
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Lundy D. R. John Spencer, 1st Earl Spencer // The Peerage
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Sukulainen Britannia
- ↑ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (englanti) / C. Matthew - Oxford : OUP , 2004.
Temaattiset sivustot |
|
---|
Sanakirjat ja tietosanakirjat |
|
---|
Sukututkimus ja nekropolis |
|
---|
Bibliografisissa luetteloissa |
|
---|
Spencer, John, 1st Earl Spencer - esi-isät |
---|
| | Spencer, Henry, Sunderlandin ensimmäinen jaarli (1620-1643 ) | |
| | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | Robert Spencer, Sunderlandin toinen jaarli (1641-1702 ) | | |
| | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | Lady Dorothy Sidney [d] (1617-1684) | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | Charles Spencer, Sunderlandin kolmas jaarli (1675-1722 ) | | |
| | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | George Digby [d] (1612-1677) | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Anne Spencer, Sunderlandin kreivitär [d] (1630-1715) | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | Anne Digby, Bristolin kreivitär [d] (1620-1696) | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | John Spencer (1708-1746 ) | | |
| | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | Churchill, Winston (1620-1688 ) | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Churchill, John, Marlboroughin ensimmäinen herttua (1650-1722 ) | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Isabelle Drake [d] (1622-1698) | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Anna Spencer, Sunderlandin kreivitär [d] (1683-1716) | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | Richard Jennings [d] (1618-1668) | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Sarah Churchill (1660-1744 ) | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | Francis Thornhurst [d] (1627-1693) | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| John Spencer, 1. Earl Spencer (1734-1783 ) | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | |
| | | | Philip Carteret FRS [d] (1641 - 1672) | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | George Carteret (1667-1695 ) | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Lady Jemima Montagu [d] (s. 1646) | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | John Carteret, Granvillen toinen jaarli (1690-1763 ) | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Grenville, John, Bathin ensimmäinen jaarli (1628-1701 ) | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Grace Grenville [d] (1654-1744) | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Jane Granville, Bathin kreivitär [d] (1630 - 1691) | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | Georgiana Caroline Carteret [d] (1715-1780) | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | | |
| | | | Sir Robert Worsley, 3. paronetti [d] (1643-1675) | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | Robert Worsley [d] (1660-1747) | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Mary Herbert [d] (? - 1693) | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | Francis Worsley [d] (1694-1743) | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | | |
| | | | Thomas Tynn, 1. varakreivi Weymouth (1640-1714 ) | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | Frances Thynne [d] (1673-1750) | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | | |
| | | | Frances Finch [d] (1650-1712) | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
|